Kerala poses the prospect of a large number of urban slums Housing in urban areas is yet another problem to reckon with. People above 50 years of age are in the priority group for receiving vaccines. District. WEST BENGAL: this state is the 2nd populous state in India with over 91 million populations. Population of Kerala in 2014 According to Census of India, Kerala was home to over 33.8 million people in India. Birth Rate was 17.1 in 1994-2001 (20.3 in 1984-1990 & 25.0 in 1974-1980). Saved from en.wikipedia.org. Census Data of Kerala, India --Census 2011. Areas of Very High Density: This benchmark keeps Delhi on top of the list but leaves out the less populous Union Territories, some of which have higher population densities than Kerala’s. [66], For Hindus, the TFR is highest in Wayanad (1.710) and lowest in Thiruvananthapuram (1.435). Kerala has an estimated population of 35 million, up from 33.38 million in 2011. Kochi is the largest urban agglomeration in the state and the most densely populated city in Kerala with 16,400 people per square mile (6,340 per square kilometer). (Note that this is a list of metropolitan population and does not indicate the city populations. Most of the Malayalam and English speaking Keralites derive their ancestry from Dravidian communities that settled in Kerala. Kannur (or Cannanore) is located about 518 kilometers north of the capital and it's the largest city in the North Malabar region and one of the oldest municipalities in Kerala. In the last ten years, its population has increased by 181 million. In the 2011 census, the population density of Kerala is 860 persons/sq km up from 819 in 2001, next only to Bihar (1106 up from 881) and West Bengal (1028 up from 903). There are also migrants from Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, and the North East. Delhi … The total area of Kerala is 38852 sq.km with population density of 860 per sq.km. [66], Population graph of Kerala from 1910-2011. They are Kochi, Thiruvananthapuram, Kozhikode, Kannur and Kollam ranking 26, 43, 46, 73 and 86 respectively. Which district of Kerala has highest population density? This benchmark keeps Delhi on top of the list but leaves out the less populous Union Territories, some of which have higher population densities than Kerala’s. [6][7][8] Cholanaikkan tribe in the Silent Valley National Park were contacted only in the 1970s and they are the most isolated tribe in the state. Population Case Study: Kerala, India. The density of population is very high in Kerala which could result in the spread of Covid at a faster rate. Kerala’s average population density is 859 per sq km whereas Greater Mumbai is 27,411 per sq km while Chennai is more than 25,000 per sq km. Kerala's urban population figures to 1,74,55,506 persons which is about one-fourth of the total population. Kerala population in 2021 is estimated to be 35.8 Million (3.58 Crores), According to Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, ... density is 4500 people per sq km. Population density. [17] It is also one of the states in India to have sub-replacement fertility. This was 2.678% of total India population. If this growth rate continues it could become the world’s most populated country by 2020. The total area of Kerala is 38852 sq.km with population density of 860 per sq.km. In 2021, census figures predict Kerala will record negative population growth, which will be a first in India. Alappuzha. Caste groups among Christians, which is a continuation of casteism in Hinduism, runs parallel to denominational divisions. Kerala is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Trivandrum also called Thiruvananthapuram, density is 4500 people per sq km. One caste group may be spread over many denominations. [3] Some 63% of tribals reside in the eastern districts of Wayanad (where 35.82% are tribals), Palakkad (1.02%), and Idukki (15.66%). 1501. About 32 million Keralites are Malayali. This was 2.678% of total India population. During 2001-2011, the state has added only 1.5 million people to its population. The coastal regions are more populated than the mountains and eastern hills of the state with 2.5 times the overall population density. [4] These groups, including the Paniyars, Mooppans, Irulars, Kurumbars, and Mudugars,[5] speak their own native languages. Answer: Kerala, India (capital: Thiruvananthapuram) - last known population is ≈ 33 406 100 (year 2011). Kerala has a Human Development Index of 0.79, which is "very high" and the highest in India. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are located in the fertile Ganga plain and support high density of population. [5]. According to World Gazetteer[29] population calculation for the year 2010, five of the top 100 most populous metropolitan areas in India belong to Kerala. Hence definitely these are not ethnic divisions), 17.1 births/1,000 population (1994-2001 est.) While Kerala has been growing rapidly in recent years, its decade growth of 4.9% in 2011 was the least in India. Kerala’s average population density is 859 per sq km whereas Greater Mumbai is 27,411 per sq km while Chennai is more than 25,000 per sq km. Tulu and Kannada is spoken in most parts of the northern district of Kasaragod, adjoining Karnataka. 47.72% of the total population of Kerala are from Urban. It is the 13th most populous state in India with an overall population density of 2,200 people per square mile or 860 per square kilometer. In addition, as of early 2013 there are close to 2.5 million (7.5% of state population) migrant workers from other states of India in Kerala.[34]. In 2019, population for Kerala was 35,125. The major source of atmospheric pollution will be due to the emission of lethal gases from vehicles. Table describing state wise Population Density of India. Population Case Study: Kerala, India. Out of total population, 52.3% of population lives in Urban area and 47.7% lives in Rural area. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2001-2011 (+0.48%/year), Kerala population in 2020 would be: 34 879 913*. 1509. The population growth rate is the nation’s least. This resulted from significant efforts begun in 1911 by the erstwhile Princely states of Cochin and Travancore to boost healthcare and education among the people and aided by the Christian missionaries. Kerala's urban population figures to 1,74,55,506 persons which is about one-fourth of the total population. Which district of Kerala has highest population density? Malankara orthodox church, Jacobite Syrian orthodox church and Marthomite Syrian church denominations claim Syrian roots. Kerala has three main religions: Hinduism (56%), Islam (25%) and Christianity (19%). Population density map of Kerala [10], Hinduism is followed by the majority of Keralites (54.7%). India's population was at 121.1 crore when the last census was taken in 2011. The population density of the state Bihar is 1102 people per sqr/ km, and thus it is the most populated state in India.… 2. The reversal of order between Kerala and West Bengal is due to high growth rate in West Bengal and low growth rate in Kerala. The suicide rates in Kerala are the highest in India. District. Map showing Population Density of India, Census 2011 Scheduled Tribes in Kerala, with a population of 3.64 lakhs, constitute 1.14% of the population. The most common Hindu castes are Dalit, Ezhava, Thiyya, Arayan, Nadars, Nair and Nambudiri. km is reported from Thiruvananthapuram district while Idukki with 255 has the lowest density. Out of total population, 52.3% of population lives in Urban area and 47.7% lives in Rural area. However, Kerala has started showing decline in the growth rate of population. The reversal of order between Kerala and West Bengal is due to high growth rate in West Bengal and low growth rate in Kerala. Kerala has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 6.87%. [43], Catholic church (Syrian and Latin rites) is the largest denomination among Kerala Christians. [18], UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO) designated Kerala as the world's first "baby-friendly state" via its "Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative". Population density is also high in urbanised districts of Tamil Nadu. In this year, Kerala population density was 859.6 p/km². [20], The major concentrations of expat Keralites are in the following nations: (figures as of 2011)[21], There are more than 2,500,000 migrants living in Kerala,[22] mostly from Assam and West Bengal, constituting more than 8% of the population. Kerala would continue to be the state with the lowest infant mortality rate and further improve it from 11 to 9, the report further added. 5. [12] The 2001 Indian census recorded only 51 Jews in Kerala. India’s population is estimated to be around one billion. Out of this 8,403,706 are males and 9,051,800 are females whereas urban population in this state is 15,932,171. The synagogue in Kochi is the oldest in the Commonwealth of Nations. Kerala’s population density of 859 persons per square kilometre, as per Census 2011, explains the transmission of the coronavirus and how COVID … Alappuzha. Additional ancestries derive from millennia of trade links across the Arabian Sea, whereby people of Arab, Jewish, and other ethnicities settled in Kerala. The density of population is very high in Kerala which could result in the spread of Covid at a faster rate. The population density is 550 people per square kilometer. Kerala's districts, shaded by population density (inhabitants per km 2) Source: . The average population of elderly in Kerala … In 2008, 61.01% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.82% from Muslims and, 20.06% from Christians. Population of Kerala increased from 33,875 in 2013 to 35,125 in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 0.61%. [6]. 3.34 Cr Literacy. The national average is 382 up from 324 ten years ago. The proportion of female to male population is 1058 per 1000. There are 3704113 houses in the Kerala. Kerala's people are most densely settled in the coastal region, leaving the east… [26], Kerala has six major cities: Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kollam, Thrissur and Kannur. In the State, The highest density of 1,508 persons per sq. Western Influence on Malayalam Language and Literature by K. M. George, p2. 8, No. The average density of population of the state is 819 persons per sq.km. 94%. Palakkad is the largest district with 4480 sq km. The total population of Kerala is 3,34,06,061. Population map of Kerala showing the distictwise density of population, the average number of persons living per square kilometer area. (Hint: It's not the BJP)", "Caste-based organisations NSS, SNDP form Hindu Grand Alliance in Kerala", "The communal polarisation of Kerala's voters", "Dheevara Sabha calls for redefining minority status", http://www.cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/wp322.pdf, http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_sc_kerala.pdf, "The Hindu : Kerala News : Increase in Muslim population in the State", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2018, Page Number 92", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2017, Page Number 90", http://www.ecostat.kerala.gov.in/images/pdf/publications/Vital_Statistics/data/vital_statistics_2016.pdf, "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2015, Page Number 21", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2014, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2013, Page Number 22", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2012, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2011, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2010, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 23-24", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2009, Table – 2.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2008, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 19-20", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2007, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 16", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2006, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 34", "Annual Vital Statistics Report – 2005, Table – 1.7 (a), Page Number 28", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/F-series/f10/2011-F10-32-MDDS.XLS, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Kerala&oldid=997963796, Demographics of India by state or union territory, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Kerala's districts, shaded by population density. The city has a population of 755,000 in the city proper but a population of 1.68 million in the urban agglomeration. Kerala has experienced a rapidly dropping rural poverty rate, which fell from 59% in the mid-1970s to 12% by 2010, while the overall poverty rate fell 47% between the 1970s and 2000s, compared to a drop of just 29% in total poverty in the country. Kerala has a population of 33,406,061 with a population density of 860 persons per sq km. Caste, Class and Catholicism in India 1789-1914 by Kenneth Ballhatchet, p2, harv error: no target: CITEREFKalathil2004 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFVarma2005 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMcKibben2006 (, Kerala Department of Economics and Statistics | Vital statistics, "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals India : Paper1 : Census 2011", "Population of Kerala - StatisticsTimes.com", http://ncrb.nic.in/StatPublications/ADSI/ADSI2015/chapter-2%2520suicides-v1.pdf&ved=0ahUKEwibmOS41p_XAhUBLo8KHVjhCeUQFgh7MAk&usg=AOvVaw1qQ89yX7CZ0QKT6J9VigMn, "Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", http://niti.gov.in/content/total-fertility-rate-tfr-birth-woman, "Migration From Kerala Growing Steadily, Shows Study", "A Gulf without Keralites could soon be a reality", "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011", "ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION", "Population Analysis with list of UAs and their Population", http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/kerala/Analysis_Census_Data.pdf, "Migrant worker population in Kerala touches 2.5 m | Business Line", "Total population by religious communities", "Guess who's after the Hindu vote in Kerala? TFR for Scheduled Castes was 1.52 in 1997-98 and 1.37 in 1992-93. Rank in. Counting only states and Union Territories whose population is at least 1 crore, Kerala’s population density is the fourth highest in the country. 2. Calden Syrian (paavu m pillerum)=12% Mayukh= 1%[44], (Denominations should not be considered as caste or ethnic groups. Density of Population. [23] Alarmed at this, some have even written that "of late, Kerala has been hearing more Bengali than its own local language"[24] Most of the migrants tend to concentrate around especially in Kochi and Trivandrum and Calicut [22]. Alappuzha is the smallest district with 1414 sq km. Whereas, Thiruvananthapuram with a population density of 1509 persons per sq.km is the most densely populated district in Kerala followed by Alappuzha with 1501 people per sq.km and Kozhikode with 1318 persons per sq.km. Population statistics indicated are as of 2011 census.[30][31][32][33]. 5. The population of the state has somehow been growing from the 50’s to the 90’s by going from 15 million individuals to 29 million individuals by the year 1991. 1509. In 2018, 60.54% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 19.15% from Muslims and, 19.86% from Christians. Population of Kerala in 2015 was estimated to be 34,040,350 (34 million). Owing to the great advancements over the years, no wonder it is one of the states in India to have maximum population density. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2001-2011 (+0.48%/year), Kerala population in 2020 would be: 34 879 913*. km. Density. Here 2.76% of the country’s population lives. The total population of Kerala stood at 31,838,619 as per the provisional results of the Census of India 2001. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. Thiruvananthapuram is the most densely populated district (1508), while Idukki is the least densely populated district (255). [1][2] A tiny number of Muslims thus take lineage from Arab settlers mixed with local population. [9] Kerala's people are most densely settled in the coastal region, leaving the eastern hills and mountains comparatively sparsely populated. The vast majority of residents of Kerala are Malayalis, but there are many smaller ethnic groups including Tuluvas, Tamils, Kannadigas and Konkanis. Thrissur. Kannur has a population of 64,000, with a metropolitan population of 1.64 million. Out … "The population growth trend shows that Kerala is moving towards zero population growth or towards negative growth," the Review for the year 2014, … The population development of Thrissur. Pathanamthitta (14.5 in 1994-2001, 17.2 in 1984-1990 & NA in 1974-1980) had the lowest TBR and Malappuram(22.4, 29.5 & 33.6) had the highest TBR. The total area of Thrissur is 630.12 sq.km with population density of 1388 per sq.km. Density of Population. Population. 1. Kerala is currently heading for zero growth in its population, as the state has a meager fertility rate and a stabilizing death rate. are some of the other denominations. 1. While Kerala has what appears to be rapid growth by the standards of most areas, its 4.9% decadal growth in 2011 was the lowest in India and less than one-third of the India average of 17.64%. Kerala is an State of India with population of Approximate 3.34 Crores. Kerala also had a tiny Jewish population until recently, said to date from 587 BC when they fled the occupation of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar. In 2010, 60.79% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 18.31% from Muslims and, 20.36% from Christians. Kerala's road density is nearly four times the national average, reflecting the state's high population density. The total area of the state if 34267 sqr/ km. Thus the population Density of Kerala is 860 per square km which is higher than national average 382 per square km. Over a third of Keralites live in these large cities (a higher percentage than any other state), and over half the population lives in urban centres.[27]. Its estimated population in 2021 is 3.60 Crores* an increase of around 24 lakhs from 2011. an … Kerala is bordered by Tamil Nadu to the south and east, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. Kerala ranks highest in India with respect to social development indices such as elimination of poverty, primary education and healthcare. It is also considered a B-1 grade city by the Government of India, which makes it the highest graded city in the state. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. The population density of Kerala is 819/sq. The total literacy rate of Kerala is 94% which is greater than average literacy rate 72.98% of India. 3. Thus, Kerala adds around 1.7 lakh people to its population each year which is considered to be descent in India. Population of Kerala increased from 33,875 in 2013 to 35,125 in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 0.61%. Kerala also has the highest literacy rates among all Indian states at 98.9% and a life expectancy of 74 years which is among the highest in the country. 1.4 Population Growth of Kerala 1901 – 2011 9 1.5 Density of Population in Kerala (1951-2011) (Persons per sq. Kerala Rural Population 2011 Of the total population of Kerala state, around 52.30 percent live in the villages of rural areas. Rank in 2001. Development of agriculture and dispersal of household industries to small towns have been responsible for the high density of population. [16] As per the 2011 census, Kerala and Puducherry are the only domiciles in India with a female-to-male ratio higher than 0.99. The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram, which was called the "Evergreen city of India" by Mahatma Gandhi. Rural population in Kerala is 1,59,32,171. For that, see List of most populous cities in India). Rural population in Kerala is 1,59,32,171. In actual numbers, males and females were 8,408,054 and 9,063,081 respectively. km.) Palakkad is the largest district with 4480 sq km. 4. 2001 . Kozhikode (or Calicut) is the third-largest city in the state and part of the second-largest urban agglomeration in the state with a metropolitan population of 2.1 million. Hindus had a TFR of 1.66, Christians had 1.78 and Muslims had 2.97. In 2007, 61.55% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 17.50% from Muslims and, 19.75% from Christians. 2. Malayalam is Kerala's official language and is spoken by at least 96% of the people of Kerala; the next most common languages are English and Tamil, spoken mainly by migrant workers from North and eastern parts of India and also from the neighbouring state of Tamil Nadu. Kerala: Total Geographical Area (in Hectares) 17471135: Total Households: 8408054: Total Village Population: 9063081 : Total Village Male Population: 4149641 : Total Village Female Population… Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. The national average is 382 up from 324 ten years ago. 1,084. Our tools allow individuals and organizations to discover, visualize, model, and present their data and the world’s data to facilitate better decisions and better outcomes. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²;[9] its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. Rank in 2001. Kerala Literacy Rate - Census 2011. Thiruvananthapuram. [60], Of the emigrants from Kerala, 42.2% were Muslims, 36.6% were Hindus and 21.2% were Christians in 1992-93. It is the 13th most populous state in India with an overall population density of 2,200 people per square mile or 860 per square kilometer. There are eight designated national highways in the state. Kerala is the only state in the country which has the lowest positive population growth rate in India. 1.1% of the population (321,000) are indigenous tribal Adivasis and concentrated in the eastern part of the state. Rural population in Kerala is 1,59,32,171. 4. However, drawbacks to this situation includes the population's steady aging — indeed, 11.2% of Keralites are age 60 or over. "The population growth trend shows that Kerala is moving towards zero population growth or towards negative growth," the Review for the year 2014, … In 2011, 60.45% of the deaths were reported from Hindus, 18.48% from Muslims and, 20.56% from Christians. The literacy rate of Kerala state is 84.22% out of which 85.51% males are literate and 83.04% females are literate. The ratio for Kerala is 1.084 — 1084 females per 1000 males — while the national figure is 0.940. Kollam (or Quilon) is a seaport in Kerala and the 4th largest city in the state with a population of 350,000 and a metro population of 1.1 million. 1. As of 2011 , Thiruvananthapuram is the most populous city in Kerala. Here 33 districts have high to very high population density. Population Density and Urbanisation in Kerala: Impact on Environment. This makes it the most populous city corporation and the fifth largest urban agglomeration in the state. Home → Asia → India → Kerala. 2011. Areas of Very High Density: However, Kerala's population growth rateis far lower than the national average, although Kerala's population more than doubled between 1951 and 1991 — adding 15.6 million people to reach a total of 29.1 million residents in 1991 — the population stood at 31.8 million by 2001 and 33.3 million in 2011. Other states of India is 1.084 — 1084 females per thousand males does not indicate the city a... Pre-Eminent position in the world ’ s population is ≈ 33 406 100 ( 2011! Due to the population of Kerala stood at 31,838,619 as per census.... And Christianity ( 19 % ) and lowest in Thiruvananthapuram ( 1.435 ) 860 sq.km. Figures predict Kerala will record negative population growth rates in the eastern part of the states in India yet! Continuation of casteism in Hinduism, runs parallel to denominational divisions Muslims in Kerala: the population density inhabitants. Its area is 88,752 sq km national total a B-1 grade city by the Government of India district! 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Metropolitan population of 1.68 million in 2011, Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Kozhikode, Kannur and ranking.